In this article, we cover this historical development in more detail: This historical experience, and the lower rates in wealthy countries today, shows us that much more progress is possible. The chart also shows that in some wealthy countries – such as Iceland, Japan, and Norway – the share is 0.4%, ten times lower than the global average. This dramatic decline has resulted from better nutrition, clean water, sanitation, neonatal healthcare, vaccinations, medicines, and reductions in poverty, conflicts, and famine. By 2020, the global average had declined to 4.3%. Since then, child mortality has plummeted across the world. Our ancestors were largely powerless against poverty, famine, and disease, and these calamities were especially devastating for children. Researchers made this observation across many societies, as you can see in the chart. Child mortality rates were very high throughout most of human history.Īs recently as two centuries ago, around 1 in 2 children died before reaching the end of puberty. Progress against child mortality has been a recent achievement. On this page, you will find data and research on child mortality across the world, how it has changed, its causes, and what we can do about it. To make more progress, it’s essential to have data on child mortality and its causes, and research on how to prevent it. By 2020, it had fallen to 4%.īut while humanity has made much progress, there’s still a lot of work to do. By 1950, that figure had declined to around one-quarter globally. For most of human history, around 1 in 2 newborns died before reaching the age of 15. These have all declined substantially in many, but not all, parts of the world – child deaths were a grim constant in the past. Most are caused by malnutrition, birth conditions such as preterm birth, sepsis and trauma, and infectious diseases such as pneumonia, malaria, and HIV/AIDS. What’s tragic is how many of these deaths are preventable. This devastating statistic reveals the vast number of children whose lives end before they can discover their talents, passions, and dreams as they grow older – and represents the impact of child mortality on so many people’s lives: parents, siblings, families, and communities. That’s around 16,000 deaths every day, or 11 every minute. Around 6 million children under 15 die per year. Child mortality is one of the world’s largest problems.
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